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1 ὀργη 1
ὀργη 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `psychical drive, propensity, character, (strong) emotion, passion, wrath' (h. Cer. 205, Hes. Op.304; on the meaning Marg Charakter 13 f., cf. Diller Gnomon 15, 597).Compounds: As 2. member in ἄν-, δύσ-, εὔ-οργος (Cratin., S.), analog. enlarged in ἀν-, δυσ-, εὑ-όργ-ητος (Hp., Gorg., Th.; cf. ἄνο-ος: ἀνό-ητος a.o.) with - ησία f. (Hp., E.), with transference to the σ-stems e.g. περι-οργής (Th.).Derivatives: ὀργ-ίλος `irascible' (Hp., X., D., Arist.) with - ιλότης f. (Arist., Plu.). -- Besides, prob. as denomin., ὀργάω, rarely w. ἐξ- a.o., mostly pres. `to bristle, swell with nourishing liquids and juice' (of the earth and of fruits), `to bristle with, to be full of lust and desire' (of men), `to desire strongly' (IA.) with derivv.: 1. νέ-οργος `freshened' (γῆ, Thphr.; backformation); 2. ἐξόργησις f. `stong desire' (Herm. in Phdr.); 3. ὀργητύς ὀργή H.; 4. ὀργασμός f. `orgasm' (sch. Hp.), after σπασμός a.o. -- Further from ὀργή in the sense of `wrath': 1. ὀργίζομαι `to be angry', also - ίζω `to make angry', not seldom w. prefix, e.g. συν-, δι-, ἐξ-, παρ-, περι-, (Att.) with παροργ-ισμός m., - ισμα n. `provocation, wrath' (LXX, Ep. Eph.); 2. ὀργαίνω `to make, to be wrathful' (S., E.). -- From ὀργάω (if not from ὀργή or an older root-noun, s.bel.) also ὀργάς, - άδος f. `luxuriously fertile (earth, marsh)' (Att.); on the formation Schwyzer 508, Chantraine Form. 351 a. 356.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1169] *u̯e\/or(H)ǵ- `swell of juice, strength, anger'Etymology: With ὀργή agrees formally exactly Skt. ūrjā́ f. `nourishment, strength' (on the phonetics Schwyzer 363), which however was enlarged from older ū́rj- `id.' (Wack.-Debrunner II: 2, 260f.); the formal identity of ὀργή and ūrjā́ is therefore secondary. Semantically ūrj(ā́) fits much better to ὀργάω, which preserved the original concrete meaning. The same transference to the psychological area as ὀργή shows OIr. ferc f. `rage' (IE *e). WP. 1, 289 w. lit., Pok. 1169, Mayrhofer 1,116, Dehò Ist. Lomb. 91, 372f.; older lit. also in Bq. The Skt. form seems to require *u̯rHg-, but this has not been definitely solved. -- After Specht KZ 59, 80 "first to ἔρδω"; for semantic influence of ἔργον on ὀργή (S. Ant. 355) and ὀργάς etc. Tovar Emer. 10, 228ff.Page in Frisk: 2,411Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀργη 1
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2 ῥιγέω
A- ήσω Il.5.351
: [tense] aor. ἐρρίγησα, [dialect] Ep. ῥίγησα (also in S.OC 1607), Il.5.596: [tense] pf. (with [tense] pres. sense)ἔρρῑγα 17.175
(prob. f.l. in Thphr.Ign.74); [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.ἐρρίγαντι Theoc.16.77
; [dialect] Ep. subj.ἐρρίγῃσι Il.3.353
; [dialect] Ep. dat. part. ἐρρίγοντι (for ἐρριγότι) Hes.Sc. 228: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg.ἐρρίγει Od.23.216
:— shudder or bristle with fear or horror,ἰδὼν ῥίγησε Il.5.596
, etc.;ἐρρίγησαν ὅπως ἴδον 12.208
; once in Trag., αἱ δὲ παρθένοι ῥίγησαν (the augm. being omitted although in an iambic verse) S.l.c.: c. inf., shudder to do, shrink from doing,ὄφρα τις ἐρρίγῃσι.. ξεινοδόκον κακὰ ῥέξαι Il.3.353
, cf. 7.114; cf. ἀπορριγέω: folld. by a clause,θυμὸς ἐρρίγει μὴ.. Od.23.216
.II trans., shudder at anything,ῥιγήσειν πόλεμον Il.5.351
;ἔρριγα μάχην 17.175
(in 16.119 ῥίγησέν τε is best taken parenthetically). (Cf. Lat. frīgeo, from srīg-.) -
3 φρίσσω
a bristle with c. dat.ἄνδρας πτεροῖσιν νῶτα πεφρίκοντας ἄμφω πορφυρέοις P. 4.183
met.,οἰνοδόκον φιάλαν χρυσῷ πεφρικυῖαν I. 6.40
b shudder at, before c. acc.Οὐρανὸς δ' ἔφριξέ νιν καὶ Γαῖα μάτηρ O. 7.38
παῖδα, θρασεῖαι τόν ποτε Γηρυόνα φρῖξαν κύνες I. 1.13
c make to shiver καί μιν οὔπω τεθναότ, ἄσθματι δὲ φρίσσοντα πνοὰς ἔκιχεν his breath shaken by gasps N. 10.74 part., abs., chilling,φρίσσοντας ὄμβρους P. 4.81
ὁπόταν τε χειμῶνος σθένει φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχησ' Παρθ. 2. 18. -
4 περιφρίσσω
2 c. dat., tremble for,παιδί Nonn.D.6.8
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιφρίσσω
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5 αναφρίξη
ἀναφρίσσωbristle up: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀναφρίσσωbristle up: aor subj act 3rd sgἀναφρίσσωbristle up: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀ̱ναφρίξῃ, ἀναφρίσσωbristle up: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ναφρίξῃ, ἀναφρίσσωbristle up: futperf ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀναφρίζωcover with foam: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀναφρίζωcover with foam: aor subj act 3rd sgἀναφρίζωcover with foam: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
6 ἀναφρίξῃ
ἀναφρίσσωbristle up: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀναφρίσσωbristle up: aor subj act 3rd sgἀναφρίσσωbristle up: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀ̱ναφρίξῃ, ἀναφρίσσωbristle up: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ναφρίξῃ, ἀναφρίσσωbristle up: futperf ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀναφρίζωcover with foam: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀναφρίζωcover with foam: aor subj act 3rd sgἀναφρίζωcover with foam: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
7 αναφρίσσουσι
ἀναφρίσσωbristle up: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀναφρίσσωbristle up: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀναφρίζωcover with foam: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἀναφρίζωcover with foam: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀναφρίζωcover with foam: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic) -
8 ἀναφρίσσουσι
ἀναφρίσσωbristle up: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀναφρίσσωbristle up: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀναφρίζωcover with foam: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἀναφρίζωcover with foam: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀναφρίζωcover with foam: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic) -
9 φρίσσω
Aφρίξω Gal.13.365
: [tense] aor.ἔφριξα Il.13.339
, etc.: [tense] pf.πέφρῑκα 11.383
, etc.; poet. part.πεφρίκοντες Pi.P.4.183
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεφρίκει Plu.2.781e
, Alciphr.1.1:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐφριξάμην f.l. in Polyaen.4.6.7. [[pron. full] ῑ by nature, hence to be accented φρῖσσον in Hes.Sc. 171, (lyr.)]:— to be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle, φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι (sc. σταχύεσσι) Il.23.599;φρίξας κάρπιμος στάχυς E.Supp.31
; of a line of battle,ἔφριξεν μάχη ἐγχείῃσιν Il.13.339
; , cf. 7.62; φρίξας εὐλόφῳ σφηκώματι, of the crest of a helmet, S.Fr. 341; of a tree,φρίσσουσα ζεφύροις Pl.Eleg.25
;φιάλα χρυσῷ πεφρικυῖα Pi.I.6(5).40
; χερσὶ δεξιωνύμοις ἔφριξεν αἰθήρ, of a crowd holding up their hands to vote, A.Supp. 608; of hair, mane, or bristles, bristle up, stand on end, μηδ' ὀρθαὶ φρίσσωσιν [τρίχες] Hes.Op. 540, cf. Arist.HA 560b8, Pr. 888a38;ἔφριξαν ἔθειραι Theoc. 25.244
; of foliage, φύλλα πεφρικότα, opp. κεκλιμένα, Thphr.HP3.9.4: c.acc. of respect, φρίξας εὖ λοφιήν having set up his bristly mane, Od.19.446;φ. τρίχας Hes.Sc. 391
; φ. νῶτον, αὐχένας, Il.13.473, Hes.Sc. 171; (lyr.); also πτεροῖσι νῶτα πεφρίκοντες bristling on their backs with feathers, Pi.P.4.183; .2 ἄσθματι φρίσσων πνοάς ruckling in his throat, of one just dying, dub.l. in Pi.N.10.74.3 of the rippling surface of smooth water (cf.φρίξ 1
),φ. θάλασσαι.. πνοιῇσι D.P.112
, cf. Alciphr.1.1; of breakers,ῥηγμῖνες φ. A.R.4.1575
, cf. Ael.NA7.33; also of rain,φρίσσοντες ὄμβροι Pi.P.4.81
, expld. by Sch. as φρίσσειν ποιοῦντες, cf.ὁπόταν.. φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχῃ Id.Parth.2.18
.II freq. of a feeling of chill, shiver, shudder:1 of the effect of cold, shiver, Hes.Op. 512, Hp.Aff. 11, Arist.Pr. 963a33, 965a33; χωρὶς τοῦ φρῖξαι unless he catch a chill, Gal.10.803; of the teeth, chatter, D.H.Rh.10.9.2 of the effect of fear, shudder, S.El. 1408 (lyr.), Tr. 1044;πέφρικ' ἐγὼ μέν, αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
;φ. γαῖα πόντος τε h.Hom.27.8
; ἅλω δὲ πολλὴν.. ἔφριζα δινήσαντος I shuddered when he swung the vast shield round, A.Th. 490; οὐ φρίττουσιν (sc. animals)ὡς φρίττουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι Phld.D.1.12
: c. acc., shudder at one,οἵ τέ σε πεφρίκασι Il.11.383
;πάντες δέ με πεφρίκασιν 24.775
, cf. Pi.O.7.38, S.Ant. 997, Ar.Nu. 1133;τῶν δημοτέων φ. τὸν ἥκιστον Herod.2.30
; ;πεφρικέναι τὸν θάνατον Phld.Mort. 39
;φρίττουσι τὴν σύντροφόν τε καὶ φίλην οἱ ἰχθύες θάλατταν Ael.NA9.57
: c. acc. et inf., πέφρικα.. Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι I tremble at the thought of her accomplishing.., A.Th. 720 (lyr.) (but not c. dat., for ἐρετμοῖσι φρίξουσι they shall shudder at the oars is f.l. for φρύξουσι in Orac. ap. Hdt.8.96): c. part., πέφρικα λεύσσων I shudder at seeing, A.Supp. 346;φ. σε δερκομένα Id.Pr. 540
(lyr.), cf. 695 (lyr.): c. inf., fear to do, D.21.135: c. Prep.,φ. πρὸς τοὺς πόνους Plu.2.8f
;φ. πρὸς τὴν ἀκοὴν τῆς Ῥωμαίων τέχνης Lib.Or.24.16
;φ. ὑπὲρ ὧν προσήκει παθεῖν D.51.9
.3 feel a holy thrill or awe at,ἐν ἱερῷ φ. ἅπαντα καὶ προσκυνεῖν Plu.2.26b
;τοὺς θεοὺς πέφρικα Jul.Or.7.212b
, al. -
10 θρίξ
θρίξ, τριχόςGrammatical information: f.Compounds: Compp., e. g. τριχό-φυλλος `with leaves like hair' (Thphr., of a pine-forest), οὑλό-θριξ `with krausem Haar' (Hdt. usw.).Derivatives: 1. θρίσσα, Att. θρίττα f. (\< *θρίχ-ι̯α) kind of anchovy, `Clupea alosa' (middl. Com., Arist., after the hairlike bones, Strömberg Fischnamen 47f.; also Thompson Fishes s. v.; from there Ital.-Lomb. trissa a. o.?; s. Pok. 276); dimin. θρισσίον (pap.); in the same meaning also τριχίς, - ίδος f. (Ar.), τριχίδιον (Alex.), τριχίας m. (Arist.). 2. Dimin. τρίχιον (Arist.). 3. τριχώδης `full of hair, hairlike' (Hp., Arist.). 4. τριχωτός `hairy' (Arist.; cf. τριχόομαι below). 5. τρίχῐνος `of hair' (Pl., X.). 6. τριχῖτις, - ιδος f. sort of alum (after the fibrous nature; Dsc., Plin.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 62). 7. τριχία `knot' (pap.). 8. τριχισμός `hairfine split of a bone' (Paul. Aeg.), as if from *τριχίζω; cf. Chantraine Formation 143ff. Denomin. verbs. 1. τριχόομαι, - όω `be provided with hairs' (Arist.); from there τρίχωμα `hair(growth)' (Hdt., E., X.) with τριχωμάτιον (Arist.); τρίχωσις `hairgrowth' (Arist.); cf. also τριχωτός above. 2. τριχιάω `suffer from a hairdisease' (Hp., Arist.) with τριχίασις name of some hairdiseases (medic.). 3. *τριχίζω cf. τριχισμός above.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the designations of hair differ from language to language (s. Buck Synonyms 203f., Ernout-Meillet s. capillus), we do not expect a cognate in other languages. So the comparison with MIr. gairb-driuch `bristle' (from garb `raw' and * drigu- or * driku-, Fick 2, 156) can better be disregarded. On Lith. drikà `threads hanging from the weaving-loom' s. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. draĩkas `long-drawn'.Page in Frisk: 1,684Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρίξ
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11 τριχός
θρίξ, τριχόςGrammatical information: f.Compounds: Compp., e. g. τριχό-φυλλος `with leaves like hair' (Thphr., of a pine-forest), οὑλό-θριξ `with krausem Haar' (Hdt. usw.).Derivatives: 1. θρίσσα, Att. θρίττα f. (\< *θρίχ-ι̯α) kind of anchovy, `Clupea alosa' (middl. Com., Arist., after the hairlike bones, Strömberg Fischnamen 47f.; also Thompson Fishes s. v.; from there Ital.-Lomb. trissa a. o.?; s. Pok. 276); dimin. θρισσίον (pap.); in the same meaning also τριχίς, - ίδος f. (Ar.), τριχίδιον (Alex.), τριχίας m. (Arist.). 2. Dimin. τρίχιον (Arist.). 3. τριχώδης `full of hair, hairlike' (Hp., Arist.). 4. τριχωτός `hairy' (Arist.; cf. τριχόομαι below). 5. τρίχῐνος `of hair' (Pl., X.). 6. τριχῖτις, - ιδος f. sort of alum (after the fibrous nature; Dsc., Plin.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 62). 7. τριχία `knot' (pap.). 8. τριχισμός `hairfine split of a bone' (Paul. Aeg.), as if from *τριχίζω; cf. Chantraine Formation 143ff. Denomin. verbs. 1. τριχόομαι, - όω `be provided with hairs' (Arist.); from there τρίχωμα `hair(growth)' (Hdt., E., X.) with τριχωμάτιον (Arist.); τρίχωσις `hairgrowth' (Arist.); cf. also τριχωτός above. 2. τριχιάω `suffer from a hairdisease' (Hp., Arist.) with τριχίασις name of some hairdiseases (medic.). 3. *τριχίζω cf. τριχισμός above.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the designations of hair differ from language to language (s. Buck Synonyms 203f., Ernout-Meillet s. capillus), we do not expect a cognate in other languages. So the comparison with MIr. gairb-driuch `bristle' (from garb `raw' and * drigu- or * driku-, Fick 2, 156) can better be disregarded. On Lith. drikà `threads hanging from the weaving-loom' s. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. draĩkas `long-drawn'.Page in Frisk: 1,684Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > τριχός
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12 φρίσσω
φρίσσω, aor. ἔφριξεν, part. φρίξᾶς, perf. πεφρίκᾶσι, part. - υῖαι: grow rough, bristle, as the fields with grain, the battle-field with spears, Il. 23.599, Il. 13.339; the wild boar as to his back or crest, λοφιήν, νῶτον, τ , Il. 13.473; shudder, shudder at (cf. ‘goose-flesh’), Il. 11.383, Il. 24.775.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > φρίσσω
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13 ἀναφρίσσω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναφρίσσω
См. также в других словарях:
bristle with — ˈbristle ˌwith [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they bristle with he/she/it bristles with present participle bristling with past tense … Useful english dictionary
bristle with — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms bristle with : present tense I/you/we/they bristle with he/she/it bristles with present participle bristling with past tense bristled with past participle bristled with bristle with something to have a lot of… … English dictionary
bristle with something — ˈbristle with sth derived to contain a large number of sth • The whole subject bristles with problems. • The newspapers bristled with tributes to the general. Main entry: ↑bristlederived … Useful english dictionary
bristle with — be covered with or abundant in. → bristle … English new terms dictionary
bristle with — Synonyms and related words: abound, abound with, be alive with, burst with, clutter, crawl with, creep with, crowd, exuberate, flow, gush, jam, multiply, overflow, overflow with, pack, pour, proliferate, pullulate with, rain, run over, shower,… … Moby Thesaurus
bristle — ► NOUN 1) a short, stiff hair on an animal s skin or a man s face. 2) a stiff animal or artificial hair, used to make a brush. ► VERB 1) (of hair or fur) stand upright away from the skin. 2) react angrily or defensively. 3) (bristle with) be… … English terms dictionary
bristle — bris|tle1 [ˈbrısəl] n [Date: 1200 1300; : Old English; Origin: byrst bristle ] 1.) [U and C] a short stiff hair that feels rough ▪ His chin was covered with bristles. 2.) a short stiff hair, wire etc that forms part of a brush bristle 2 bristle2 … Dictionary of contemporary English
bristle — {{11}}bristle (n.) O.E. byrst bristle, with metathesis of r , from P.Gmc. *bors (Cf. M.Du. borstel, Ger. borste), from PIE *bhrsti from root *bhar point, bristle (Cf. Skt. bhrstih point, spike ). With el, dim. suffix. {{12}}bristle ( … Etymology dictionary
bristle — v. 1) (D; intr.) to bristle at (he bristled at the remark) 2) (D; intr.) to bristle with (she bristled with anger) * * * [ brɪs(ə)l] (D; intr.) to bristle at (he bristled at the remark) (D; intr.) to bristle with (she bristled with anger) … Combinatory dictionary
bristle — bris|tle1 [ brısl ] noun count 1. ) one of the many stiff fibers or short pieces of wire or plastic in a brush 2. ) a short stiff hair bristle bris|tle 2 [ brısl ] verb intransitive 1. ) to be angry or offended about something: BRIDLE: bristle at … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
bristle — I UK [ˈbrɪs(ə)l] / US noun [countable] Word forms bristle : singular bristle plural bristles 1) a short stiff hair 2) one of the many stiff fibres or short pieces of wire or plastic in a brush II UK [ˈbrɪs(ə)l] / US verb [intransitive] Word forms … English dictionary